← PreviousThe hyperscalers are blowing through the debt markets — Oracle, Meta, Alphabet, and Amazon raised $108 billion in all of 2025 and already $194 billion in 2026 — with rising spreads and falling cover, plus Google's $85 billion equity issuance in early June, signaling a dangerously escalating reliance on external capital.
Next →Google's infrastructure bet is strong even if its frontier model ambitions are not: whether or not Google competes for the frontier, it is absolutely competing to dominate AI infrastructure, where TPUs give it a sustainable cost advantage that positions it as the hyperscaler most poised to make the most profit.