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Video · 2026-08-12 · 45m · 12 moments

3 killer businesses hiding in plain sight

✦ AI generated

timeline · colored by role

01
Claim

Over 20% of all drugs are tested on monkeys, and this supply chain—from breeding to testing—has become a multi-billion dollar business marked by price volatility, international supply shocks, and ethical scandals.

More than one-fifth of pharmaceuticals undergo primate testing, creating a massive industry where monkeys cost up to $50,000 each after China halted exports, leading to a supply crisis filled by Southeast Asian breeders and companies like Charles River Labs dominating the $4B annual testing market.

transcript

Speaker 1: Basically more than 20% of all drugs are tested on monkeys. They used to be two grand a monkey. When COVID happened, prices shot up cuz they needed to test for medicines, vaccines, whatnot. So, it got to 20,000, 50,000 per monkey. And then what happened was at the time China supplied like 60% of the world's what they call NHPs, non-human primates. They breed them, they were supplying them. China just went cold turkey. They just went cold monkey. They just stopped exporting. They were like, "Well, we're going to keep them all for themselves." And so there was a huge supply shock. Prices shot up to 50,000 per monkey. And Cambodia steps in and Vietnam steps in and the Mauritius, whatever that is, island step in and they start providing these monkeys. So, the US kind of needs it and there's these big businesses in the US. So, there's this one business called Charles River Labs. Charles River Labs is like in Boston or something like this. They do this as like research testing as a service for all the biotech companies so they don't have to do it themselves. basically have all of the like the mice and the rats and the dogs and the monkeys all there and they do this testing. They work with like 80% of biotech companies. Like it's crazy like the scale is pretty crazy. Even crazy, I think it's like 80% of drugs that go to market get tested with them. Like they have to say absolute monopoly. They do 4 billion a year in revenue.

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02
Claim

药物测试用的猴子贸易是一个规模巨大、价格高昂且存在伦理问题的商业领域,由中国主导供应转向东南亚新兴供应商。

播客揭示了猴子在药物测试中的关键作用,以及从中国供应到东南亚新兴供应来源的转变如何推高价格并影响全球制药行业。

transcript

Unknown Speaker: Basically more than 20% of all drugs are tested on monkeys. ... They used to be two grand a monkey. When COVID happened, prices shot up cuz they needed to test for medicines, vaccines, whatnot. So, it got to 20,000, 50,000 per monkey. ... China supplied like 60% of the world's what they call NHPs, non-human primates. ... They just stopped exporting. ... Cambodia steps in and Vietnam steps in and the Mauritius, whatever that is, island step in and they start providing these monkeys.

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03
Claim

Charles River Labs是一家在药物测试领域占据绝对垄断地位的公司,年收入40亿美元,并通过收购猴子养殖业务来控制供应链。

Charles River Labs作为药物测试服务提供商,垄断了80%的生物技术公司业务,年收入达40亿美元,并收购猴子养殖企业以稳定供应链。

transcript

Unknown Speaker: So, there's this one business called Charles River Labs. ... They do this as like research testing as a service for all the biotech companies so they don't have to do it themselves. ... They work with like 80% of biotech companies. ... absolute monopoly. They do 4 billion a year in revenue. ... They bought a monkey breeding business like a supply like part of the monkey supply chain cuz they were like so dependent on these wild swings. They bought one for $500 million just just to control the supply better to get make sure that they were not going to like lack lack the supply of these these NHPs.

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04
Context

世界充满了隐藏的商业机会,这些机会往往存在于普通人不知道的'怪异角落',通过关注这些冷门领域可以避开激烈竞争。

播客通过多个小众生意的例子说明,企业家应该关注那些不为人知的冷门领域,以发现被忽视的商业机会并避免与聪明人直接竞争。

transcript

Unknown Speaker: So, it'll be like in Cambodia, or it'll be in Vietnam, and they basically so they they they they certify that they basically breed these four testing. ... there's this story in Fortune magazine of this guy. ... he he's like the director of wildlife in Cambodia, and these are like monkeys in a cage right here coming out of this pickup truck, and they're being transported. ... he got jailed for like a year. He was like in house arrest for like, you know, a year waiting trial.

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05
Claim

The world is full of hidden business opportunities hiding in plain sight—bizarre niche enterprises like conveyor belt tread manufacturing, blue dye production, and soybean oil verification that most people never consider.

Every object in your environment exists because someone runs a business making it—conveyor belt tread, mechanical pencil lead, blue dye, soybean oil verification—and these hidden enterprises are often far larger and more profitable than they appear.

transcript

Speaker 1: You know, one thing this this podcast has done a lot of for me is it rewired my brain to understand that when I look around the room, nothing is here by accident. Nothing just appeared. You know, like the the the little like the lead that goes in this this mechanical pencils. There's a company that makes that. There's a guy who you'll meet on a boat somewhere whose business is just to provide these lead and he knows everything about the lead business and he goes to meet sits in meetings and they talk about 3 mm lead and 6 mm lead and everything is a business. It would not exist if there wasn't a entrepreneur behind it making it exist. And the world is full of these projects and everywhere. And it's always bigger than you think. It's always bigger than you think.

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06
Claim

Smart entrepreneurs should deliberately seek out business problems that other intelligent people don't know about—avoiding crowded competitive spaces like dating apps and to-do lists in favor of unsexy, obscure industries.

The biggest entrepreneurial opportunities exist in obscure, unglamorous industries that smart people have never heard of—like dental billing back offices—because these spaces have weak competition from high-talent founders.

transcript

Speaker 1: You realize like wow, there's a lot of business in the weird nooks and crannies of the world. There's a lot of money to be made doing things that are just off the beaten path because there's this arbitrage between what smart people learn about in their day-to-day life or school, which is why you'll see a lot of programmers who will build to-do list apps. And, you know, dating apps and things that it's like, what's a problem that every smart person runs into? You simply want to just stay away from that and go into things that they just haven't heard about. They don't know too much about, you know, what I mean? Like, go into a a category that is just not ripe with really smart, you know, high agency people, and you're playing against weak competition.

gives example · 1

07
Mechanism

培养注意力和热情是企业家的超能力,这些特质能让人发现别人忽视的机会,并在不竞争的领域获得优势。

播客强调注意力和热情作为企业家关键特质的重要性,解释了为什么这些特质能创造不竞争的领域,并提供了保罗·格雷厄姆和丹·布朗的例子。

transcript

Unknown Speaker: It's the art of noticing. ... It is actually why comedians, when they get rich and famous, they fall off. Because it's the struggles of the everyday person that led them to an insight that when they said it in front of a crowd, everybody connected with it. ... Paul Graham wrote this essay called How to Do Great Work. ... He says, let your excitement or your interest be the motor of the boat as well as the rudder. ... Dan Brown. You know Dan Brown, the author of The Da Vinci Code ... Every Christmas, instead of presents under the tree, his dad would put a treasure map. ... And so guess what? Like that like kind of keystone memory and moment like really like triggered a spark inside him of loving the idea of a treasure hunt.

explains mechanism · 1supports · 1

08
Claim

The art of noticing small, everyday observations is a superpower for entrepreneurs—comedy greats like Jerry Seinfeld and Eddie Murphy succeed because they notice what others overlook, and founders should cultivate this same habit of paying attention.

Great entrepreneurs and comedians share the ability to notice overlooked details others miss—whether it's how people apologize for dropped calls or the slight smell difference in a valet-parked car—and this habit of paying attention is an undervalued competitive advantage.

transcript

Speaker 1: It's the art of noticing. If you go listen to like what Rick Rubin says, what the great comedians say, it's all about noticing. It is actually why comedians, when they get rich and famous, they fall off. Because it's the struggles of the everyday person that led them to an insight that when they said it in front of a crowd, everybody connected with it. But when you're flying private and you you have four nannies and you have a chef and you have this and that, well, you don't really encounter the same struggles that the everyday person does. So, you stop coming up with the genius insights that make that resonate like a truth that you said out loud to the audience. And so, you have to really like create a system where you were going to be exposed to interesting things and a habit of noticing them. Of paying attention to them, of writing things down, of slowing down, of not being too busy, not being too distracted, of being more present.

gives example · 1

09
Claim

Enthusiasm is an underrated trait that most smart people avoid displaying because they think it makes them look foolish—but it's actually extremely valuable for doing hard things and attracts like-minded collaborators.

Smart people often refuse to show enthusiasm because they fear looking like a "golden retriever," but enthusiasm is actually a high-alpha trait that sustains motivation during difficult work and naturally attracts compatible collaborators who share your interests.

transcript

Speaker 1: I've said another one is enthusiasm. Enthusiasm is such an underrated trait. Everybody knows that it's better to work with somebody who's enthusiastic. Everybody knows that enthusiasm is a positive attribute to have, but it's something that smart people feel stupid when they do it. Like it's a low status thing for a smart person to do is be enthusiastic. And you seem sort of like dumb, like a golden retriever. Well, guess what? Everybody wants that person around. We love golden retrievers. And it's actually a very useful trait for going and doing something hard is to have enthusiasm every day versus just being beaten down by the reality of your situation. So there's these like handful of traits that smart people refuse to work on, which makes it like an uncompetitive playing field. You could just go dominate with very little effort.

supports · 2

10
Claim

To find what you're obsessed with, look to your childhood interests and never dismiss them as childish—entrepreneurs who follow the through-line of their youthful passions often build the most successful businesses.

The key to finding your obsession is examining childhood interests—Dan Brown's father gave him treasure hunts at Christmas which became his Da Vinci Code career, and Exploding Kittens creator Elan Lee still plays with LEGO and board games as an adult, showing how lifelong passions become world-class businesses.

transcript

Speaker 1: The first is look into your childhood. So if you read about people who suggest how to do this, a lot of the times they say look into your childhood or pay attention to what you did in your free time. Rather it's your free time as an adult, but as adults our free time sort of shrinks in smaller and smaller segments. And you know, you fill your free time with errands or things you should do. But when you're a kid, you don't really think about what you should do. You just simply think about what you want to do. And so, when you're a kid, you get obsessed with different things. You go into these different rabbit holes and these different phases, and then you grow out of them. But they often have like similarities. So, you know, I got obsessed with one video game. But then I would grow out of that, but then I got obsessed with online poker. And online poker has a lot of similarities to that video game, if you think about it, but I didn't consider online poker to be a video game. And I got obsessed with business, and now I'm sort of obsessed with investing. And they're all the same through line, right?

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11
Definition

敬畏情绪通过创造自我渺小感来减少焦虑和抑郁,旧金山是诱发这种情绪的最佳城市之一。

播客定义了敬畏情绪,并解释了它如何通过减少自我中心思维来缓解焦虑,同时指出旧金山是体验这种情绪的最佳城市。

transcript

Unknown Speaker: San Francisco is the best city on Earth, in my opinion, to induce the emotion of awe. ... it's basically experiencing both vastness, which means something that's really large, something that feels like endless or incredibly old, while also being a thing where it sort of breaks your mental framework, your mental schema. ... it reduces anxiety and depression because it creates the self-diminishing emotion. ... a lot of times anxiety and depression exists because you are the center of all your problems. ... when I'm in San Francisco, I drive through or ride through the Presidio, and you see these massive hills, and you see views. ... seeing horizons, particularly when it's like a large view and it's an ocean, like it's uh you're above an ocean and you can overlook, it gives me this like deep sense of calm, this deep sense of like um well, of awe.

12
Claim

旧金山拥有独特的创业氛围,以古怪、极客和反传统的特质为特征,这使得它成为年轻技术创业者最佳的起步地点。

播客描述了旧金山独特的创业文化,强调其古怪、极客和反传统的特质,这些特质使得这座城市成为年轻技术创业者理想的起步地点。

transcript

Unknown Speaker: I thought it was was fantastic. More so than the businesses that they were working on, what I like about San Francisco is there seems to me an outsider it felt like there was a significantly higher quirky attribute, a significantly higher nerd attribute, against the grain attribute that I particularly love and I get a huge amount of inspiration was from. ... San Francisco has the most startup ideas that will sound terrible and probably be terrible than anywhere else where you find entrepreneurs. ... the spread of the ideas is just so different than anything you would see in most other like places where you're going to find business. ... I think if I was 22 years old or 20 years old and a recent college grad and I was remotely interested in technology, I still without a doubt I think it's the place to be.

Highlight slides
Primate Testing: A Multi-Billion Dollar Pipeline✦ from: Over 20% of all drugs are tested on monkeys, and this supply chain—from breeding to testing—has become a multi-billion dollar business marked by price volatility, international supply shocks, and ethical scandals.Monkey Price Shock: COVID-Era Volatility✦ from: Over 20% of all drugs are tested on monkeys, and this supply chain—from breeding to testing—has become a multi-billion dollar business marked by price volatility, international supply shocks, and ethical scandals.Charles River Labs: Testing Monopoly✦ from: Over 20% of all drugs are tested on monkeys, and this supply chain—from breeding to testing—has become a multi-billion dollar business marked by price volatility, international supply shocks, and ethical scandals.Monkey Trade for Drug Testing: A Massive Industry✦ from: 药物测试用的猴子贸易是一个规模巨大、价格高昂且存在伦理问题的商业领域,由中国主导供应转向东南亚新兴供应商。COVID Drove Monkey Prices Up 10-25x✦ from: 药物测试用的猴子贸易是一个规模巨大、价格高昂且存在伦理问题的商业领域,由中国主导供应转向东南亚新兴供应商。Supply Shift to Southeast Asia✦ from: 药物测试用的猴子贸易是一个规模巨大、价格高昂且存在伦理问题的商业领域,由中国主导供应转向东南亚新兴供应商。Hidden in Plain Sight: Everyday Objects = Real Businesses✦ from: The world is full of hidden business opportunities hiding in plain sight—bizarre niche enterprises like conveyor belt tread manufacturing, blue dye production, and soybean oil verification that most people never consider.Niche But Massive Enterprises✦ from: The world is full of hidden business opportunities hiding in plain sight—bizarre niche enterprises like conveyor belt tread manufacturing, blue dye production, and soybean oil verification that most people never consider.注意力与热情:企业家的超能力✦ from: 培养注意力和热情是企业家的超能力,这些特质能让人发现别人忽视的机会,并在不竞争的领域获得优势。案例:热情如何塑造人生轨迹✦ from: 培养注意力和热情是企业家的超能力,这些特质能让人发现别人忽视的机会,并在不竞争的领域获得优势。反面警示:为何成名后常常走下坡✦ from: 培养注意力和热情是企业家的超能力,这些特质能让人发现别人忽视的机会,并在不竞争的领域获得优势。
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