Intel went off the rails when it started being run by business and finance people instead of deeply technical leaders, because hardcore technical decisions affecting billions of dollars can't be made through a spreadsheet.
Gelsinger argues Intel's decline traces to leadership moving from deeply technical executives to business/finance people who made investment decisions by spreadsheet rather than technical vision.
transcript
Pat Gelsinger: As you look at the great technology companies today, they're deeply technical and founder led typically... even if they're not, you know, Satya is not a founder, Sundar is not a founder as well, but they're deeply technical individuals. And when you're making these hardcore technical decisions that affect billions of dollars, you don't do that through a spreadsheet.