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Video · 2026-07-23 · 1h 28m · 17 moments

Should the US Ban Chinese Open-Source Models | OpenRouter's Chance To Sell | Stripe Buying PayPal

✦ AI generated

timeline · colored by role

01
Claim

Chinese open-weight models like Kimi K3 are genuinely catching up to Western frontier models in performance, not just PR, as evidenced by demand overwhelming Kimi's ability to sign up new users.

Jason argues the new Chinese model launches are significant, with Kimi being flooded by so much demand they cannot sign up new users, though he warns not to over-index on eval tweets.

transcript

Jason: I mean an eval is just an eval. So let's not take a bunch of folks on X who had someone in their uh in their engineering department look at some evals and write a tweet for them. Okay? like it we're not saying something uh is similar in performance maybe but but but let let's prove it in the field having said that I mean we can't even sign up new as consumers for Kimmy because it's blocked they have so much demand since this happened right demand is is literally I don't know whether it's geometric or exponential but it's so high we can't even we can't even we need we we can come back to this next week when it opens up and I can use it on the consumer side even better but I mean I think it there's a lot going on and there's a lot on politics and there's it's an aha moment and a wakeup moment. On the other hand, it's not new. It's not new, right? I mean, if you look at, you know, if you look at open router data, half the traffic's through China, China created models. Even China models is a confusing term, right? They may well be hosted on uh yeah, they may well hosted in the US, right? And when they have open weights, they may be they may be for all intents and purposes truly open source models hosted in the US. Uh but it's not new. It's just going to accelerate this. And that's why you see the stress. It's just it's accelerating.

02
Claim

The Chinese open-weight models are a significant development but not surprising — they represent continued competent execution along a predictable trend, and the real story is how the US is reacting to them.

The panel argues that the new Chinese models (Kimmy K3, Qwen) are impressive but not unexpected — they are the natural result of well-funded Chinese AI labs executing along a known trajectory. The more interesting story is the political and economic reactions they're triggering in the US.

transcript

Jason: I mean an eval is just an eval. So let's not take a bunch of folks on X who had someone in their uh in their engineering department look at some evals and write a tweet for them. Okay? like it we're not saying something uh is similar in performance maybe but but but let let's prove it in the field having said that I mean we can't even sign up new as consumers for Kimmy because it's blocked they have so much demand since this happened right demand is is literally I don't know whether it's geometric or exponential but it's so high we can't even we can't even we need we we can come back to this next week when it opens up and I can use it on the consumer side even better but I mean I think it there's a lot going on and there's a lot on politics and there's it's an aha moment and a wakeup moment On the other hand, it's not new. It's not new, right? I mean, if you look at, you know, if you look at open router data, half the traffic's through China, China created models. Even China models is a confusing term, right? They may well be hosted on uh yeah, they may well hosted in the US, right? And when they have open weights, they may be they may be for all intents and purposes truly open source models hosted in the US. Uh but it's not new. It's just going to accelerate this. And that's why you see the stress. It's just it's accelerating.

explains mechanism · 2provides context · 2

03
Claim

Using national security concerns to push for banning Chinese open-weight models is self-serving when it comes from executives at US frontier labs who benefit from reduced competition.

Rory criticizes OpenAI's Dean Ball for suggesting AI communism rhetoric and tighter restrictions on Chinese models, arguing it's naive and self-serving for a closed-source provider to advocate for banning cheaper competitors.

transcript

Rory: if you make the expensive closed source product that sells for, you know, 10, 20 bucks and the Chinese are shipping something for two bucks and you say, 'Well, totally independently, just speaking as a common citizen, I think they should ban this shit.' You got to expect that a whole bunch of people are going to say, 'Dude, you're not talking as a common citizen. You're talking as the provider of the company who will jack up our rates the minute the stuff gets banned.'

supports · 1

04
Claim

Banning Chinese open-weight models is naive and self-serving when the party advocating the ban sells the expensive alternative.

Rory argues that Dean Ball's call to ban Chinese models is naive because he now works at OpenAI, which sells a far more expensive product, making his 'common citizen' stance transparently self-interested.

transcript

Rory: if you make the expensive closed source product that sells for, you know, 10, 20 bucks and the Chinese are shipping something for two bucks and you say, 'Well, totally independently, just speaking as a common citizen, I think they should ban this shit.' You got to expect that a whole bunch of people are going to say, 'Dude, you're not talking as a common citizen. You're talking as the provider of the company who will jack up our rates the minute the stuff gets banned.'

supports · 1

05
Claim

There are genuine data export and security risks with Chinese-based models that cannot be easily dismissed, and claiming on-prem hosting solves all concerns is insufficient for most enterprise CIOs.

Jason argues that despite libertarian arguments against banning Chinese models, the legitimate data export risks — based on both technical complexity and historical precedent with Chinese tech products — mean most CIOs and enterprises will remain cautious, limiting how deeply these models can penetrate US enterprise markets regardless of policy.

transcript

Jason: I don't think you're going to convince me there aren't some data export risks with China based models. You're just not going to convince me based on what I've done with all our agents in building. And if you're not going to convince me, I don't think you're going to convince 99% of the world that there isn't some security leakage issue. It's already scary how much of our data we put into these closed source models in the US. It is scary. Here's Elon saying scam altman every day to create distrust. Right? I there are we cannot understand what these models do. They are connected to the internet. We cannot even even if we have fable read it and have it read it itself. I don't think you're going to convince most of us there isn't data export risk. And so I think that's going to lead to tighter constriction than this you know leave everything open so we can compete in my portfolio company's benefit uh argument. I think every CIO is being told right now, oh don't worry if you hosted onrem, you remove any security risks and the back door then is removed that could potentially be there. Why would you not be alleviated by that reassurance of onrem would solve that solution? Why would you not be reassured? Rory's more of a historian here than me. You can you can mock our regulatory bottles bodies, but they're here to answer those questions for us. Is it safe to drink that cup of coffee? The American Heart Association, I think, just said six cups are safe now, right? This week, now I know. Now I'm cool. Right. I was a little worried about my caffeine consumption when we did. No, no, seriously. I mean, I'm not sure they're right. Who has said my data is not being exported through the most complicated, borderline self-aware software of our lifetimes? Who who can say that? Especially, and I and I I I admit there this is can be triggering. There is a history of data export risk with Chinese products. These are companies that are arguably run by the PLA. I'm not I'm just saying my lifetime of experience says I'm not confident there is and and just the internet telling a CIO I don't think is good enough and if I were a CIO it wouldn't be good enough to me unless as long as if I thought my job was on the line.

extends · 1

06
Claim

There are genuine data-export and security risks with Chinese models that cannot be fully dismissed by on-prem hosting assurances.

Jason insists that real security risks exist due to the opacity of these models and China's history of data-export issues, and that most CIOs will not be fully reassured by on-prem arguments.

transcript

Jason: I don't think you're going to convince me there aren't some data export risks with China based models. You're just not going to convince me based on what I've done with all our agents in building. And if you're not going to convince me, I don't think you're going to convince 99% of the world that there isn't some security leakage issue... Who has said my data is not being exported through the most complicated, borderline self-aware software of our lifetimes? Who who can say that?

extends · 1rebuts · 5supports · 1

07
Claim

There is a real and justified concern about data exfiltration risk with Chinese open-weight models that no amount of on-prem hosting reassurance can fully resolve, especially for regulated enterprises.

Jason pushes back on the free-market absolutist position, arguing that CIOs face genuine national-security-linked data risks from Chinese models that technical reassurances about on-prem hosting may not fully satisfy.

transcript

Jason: I don't think you're going to convince me there aren't some data export risks with China based models. You're just not going to convince me based on what I've done with all our agents in building. And if you're not going to convince me, I don't think you're going to convince 99% of the world that there isn't some security leakage issue. It's already scary how much of our data we put into these closed source models in the US. It is scary. Here's Elon saying scam altman every day to create distrust. Right? I there are we cannot understand what these models do. They are connected to the internet. We cannot even even if we have fable read it and have it read it itself. I don't think you're going to convince most of us there isn't data export risk.

extends · 1rebuts · 2supports · 1

08
Claim

The US should not impose a blanket ban on Chinese open-weight AI models; free markets should decide.

Multiple speakers argue against banning Chinese open-weight models, citing free-market logic, the impracticability of a blanket ban, and the fact that enterprise CIO concerns can be addressed by hosting on US inference providers.

transcript

Jason: the real question is how limited is it going to be, right? How limited are we going to because it's it's going to be limited. The availability of China built models to penetrate the is going to be limited. The question is just how much... you know, the quest for equivalent models at a cheaper price is just going to keep going up. It's just going to keep going up.

provides context · 2rebuts · 2supports · 1

09
Claim

It is a huge open question why no US company is building a competitive open-weight low-cost model business when Chinese companies are proving it can be a viable $50-70 billion outcome.

Rory highlights the paradox that while five Chinese companies are aggressively shipping competitive open-weight models and getting large valuations, four or five capable US companies (Google, Reflection, Thinking Machines, Lambda, etc.) are not pursuing this opportunity despite the demonstrated demand for 80% cheaper AI intelligence.

transcript

Rory: it's also worth pointing out that while we're talking about banning Chinese openweight models, the Chinese administration are talking about preventing those companies from selling those models to the US. Like just like we don't let them buy Nvidia, they're not going to let us buy their open source models. So which is kind of totally zany. We think they're trying to sell it to us and we don't want to buy it and they think they're trying and they think they shouldn't be selling it to us cuz it's so powerful. So we can that's kind of just weird in of itself. But I think the really interesting question here and it gets to thinking machines is is the opensource LLM open weight low let's call it openweight lowcost LLM business a good business and if it's a good business why can't some red-blooded American company step up and give OpenAI and Antropic a run for the money and Jason it's the point you made if this is I mean where's Grock where's Gemini I thinking machines had an announcement last week. I they announced a model. They they didn't position it as, you know, state-of-the-art frontier, but they kind of I think they made a comment on something that you can build upon. Inkling, I think it was called. So, one of the and you know, at one point, Meta looked like they were going to go down this route, right? Is there a business? How can you make money? It's an interesting question. Can you make money as a maybe not completely openweight but a lowcost US provider of these models and be competitive with those guys because you know the the open weight models in China are getting 5070 billion valuations like it's not entropic but I wouldn't turn down a $50 billion outcome if someone could make a convincing case to me that a US company could do this.

extends · 1provides context · 1supports · 2

10
Prediction

OpenRouter should sell now at the commoditization inflection point — the window to get acquired at a premium is open because the market is in flux, but it will close as model routing becomes an embedded feature in every platform.

Jason argues OpenRouter is at a perfect exit moment — they were early to a valuable niche, but model routing is rapidly becoming a commodity feature embedded in platforms like Databricks, RAMP, and hyperscalers. The acquisition window is open now but closing fast, making a $5-6 billion exit the smart move.

transcript

Jason: Because the market's in flux. Everyone's figured out they need this. Open router like a lot of folks was was was was early and benefited from it and deserves it. Right. This is a repeat founding team that saw that there would be value to having a a fairly heterogeneous mix of models that when we started this pod probably made no sense at some level. It probably seemed too nerdy and too niche and too cool cat developer who who's going to need like yeah sure there's a little it's cool but uh you know guys like Rory and me we're going to stick to the big guns, right? and uh it everything broke well for them but it's still a niche product that more and more people are going to build variants of themselves and is this the plumbing they will pick will you know if you're on a lot of plat if you're on adjacent platforms if you're using data bricks gateway they'll they have their own harness they'll figure this out for you there will I don't know whether ramps competitor even makes sense like I but um it's my point is it's something that's going to become embedded in so many vendors that if I could sell for a lofty multiple of my last round. I I I might I might check out a five or six billion. Like it it just just it's just just because the next you you you've achieved a certain amount of victory in a market that's going through radical change and becoming part of everything.

extends · 1

11
Prediction

OpenRouter should sell now because its core function — routing between models — is commoditizing fast and becoming an embedded feature in many platforms.

Jason and Rory argue that OpenRouter should sell at the current moment because model-routing is becoming a commoditized feature that competing platforms (Databricks, Ramp, etc.) are building themselves, and the acquisition window will close once commoditization is fully realized.

transcript

Jason: sometimes if you're early you can gain a lot of traction in something that becomes somewhat commoditized it's just it's just the way it goes and if you and the perfect outcome is to sell the moment it becomes commoditized but before everyone fully realizes it. That's when they'll give you the money, but that's before the value decrease rather than increase. And it my gut is it might be. It might be now.

12
Data

The inference business for open-weight models is an enormous and rapidly growing opportunity — Fireworks is doing over $1B ARR in 3.5 years with expanding gross margins — and this is where the real AI money is being made, not in applications.

Rory breaks down the three layers of AI spending — infrastructure ($800-900B), foundation models (~$100B), and applications (barely $40-50B combined) — arguing that inference providers like Fireworks are in the sweet spot of exploding open-weight demand.

transcript

Rory: My mental model is I divide the AI world up into three buckets. It's the making AI, the infrastructure layer, right? And you're right, the spend there is 8 $900 billion a year. Then there's the two foundation model companies themselves and they're doing plus or minus hundred billion dollars a year, right? And then taking those guys out, rounding up every other apps company, right? You struggle to make 40 or 50 bill. You struggle. You start with cursor at four because I think coding is an app. You know, you by the time you're throwing in Harvey, you're adding two 300 million, right? It's amazing. I mean, just the difference in spend. And you know, at some point, the people spending a trillion dollars a year are going to want some apps to pay for all this, right? But right now the volume has it's been front end loaded on the infrastructure side.

supports · 1

13
Prediction

The entire direction of the US stock market hinges on whether OpenAI and Anthropic can maintain their growth trajectory in the face of open-weight competition.

Rory identifies the single most important question in AI markets: can the foundation model companies maintain their ~10x growth rates? If yes, all the hyperscaler capex commitments are justified and everything works. If growth slows to 2-3x, there's a massive market dislocation because all hyperscaler RPO commitments predicate on those growth projections.

transcript

Rory: if those enterprise models if those openweight models really impacted the growth rate of anthropic and open AI Then obviously when your 80% customer slows down it would have a significant impact on your growth rate right but you know if it's any consolation Harry if that happens worrying about your merur valuation will be the least thing people are worried about because you'll see an implosion of much bigger market cap entities right and you that's that frankly is the billion dollar question you know can these two foundation models maintain their growth trajectory which is starting to become profitable at least in the case of open of entropic in the face of all this openw weight competition in the face of this push back um on costs and basically kind of push for ROI if they can maintain this trajectory for even another one or two years then everything's fine and everyone's fine and right now the data says they are if you start to see slowdown on those two ARR growth rates then you know all bets are off because the pressure because the amount of commitments they've made assuming that 10x growth rate continues will mean that even if it slips to a 2 or 3x growth rate there's going to be a mad scramble

explains mechanism · 1extends · 1rebuts · 1supports · 2

14
Claim

The growth rate of OpenAI and Anthropic over the next 1-2 years is the single most important question in tech — it will determine the direction of the entire US stock market because hyperscaler capex commitments depend on it.

Rory crystallizes the macro thesis: if OpenAI and Anthropic maintain 10x growth, everything holds; if open-weight competition slows them to sub-100% growth, the cascade through hyperscaler RPO commitments will cause massive dislocation across the entire market.

transcript

Rory: If you know the answer to that question, that one question, you know the answer to the entire direction of the US stock market for the next two years because all the hyperscala RPO, all of it is a function of the commitments they've gotten from the the hype from the foundation model companies. And yeah, you can say if the open models, open weight models explode, there will be demand for inference. And yeah, you will have this kind of transition from oh, I sold it to open AAI but I should have sold it to um I don't know cursor or B base 10 or someone else and the capex will get repurposed, but it will be a big ass dislocation and I just genuinely don't know. I mean it's the million-dollar question.

15
Prediction

The entire US stock market for the next two years hinges on whether OpenAI and Anthropic can sustain their 10x growth trajectory against open-weight competition.

Rory argues that the answer to whether open-weight models will reduce frontier-model growth below 100% within 1-2 years is the single most important question for US equities, because hyperscaler capex commitments — and therefore the entire market's direction — depend on those growth rates holding.

transcript

Rory: if you know the answer to that question, that one question, you know the answer to the entire direction of the US stock market for the next two years because all the hyperscala RPO, all of it is a function of the commitments they've gotten from the the hype from the foundation model companies... if the open models, open weight models explode, there will be demand for inference... the capex will get repurposed, but it will be a big ass dislocation and I just genuinely don't know. I mean it's the million-dollar question.

extends · 1supports · 1

16
Prediction

The Stripe-Advent deal to take PayPal private at a ~28-35% premium will likely go through — it's a 'dance' where the board's rejection is a negotiating tactic, and the existential question is whether PayPal's internal metrics are already turning around.

Jason, Rory, and Harry analyze the Stripe/Advent bid for PayPal, concluding the rejection is standard process, the deal will land at around a 35% premium, and the only thing that could stop it is if PayPal's internal metrics are already improving under the new CEO.

transcript

Jason: The board rejected it, right? And the fact that the board rejected it means to me that they're going to accept it. You reject it because no no investment bank will tell you you're allowed to make your highest offer up front. It's like not a it's like you probably breach your fiduciary duty if you make your you have to offer like uh whatever. You have to have another five or 10% to put into the deal. So it's a dance. They they they're going to accept it. They're just uh it's a bunch of mercenaries in a brand new CEO who's probably going to make nine figures for uh 10 or 12 months of work.

17
Prediction

The Stripe-Advent deal to buy PayPal will happen — the board's rejection is a negotiated dance from a 28% premium to mid-30s, and the fiduciary duty math makes it very hard for the board to say no.

Jason argues the PayPal board's rejection is procedurally required — no investment bank allows a first offer to be the best offer. The spread from 28% to ~35% premium is pre-scripted. The board faces a tough fiduciary question: can they prove on a standalone basis they can outperform this offer? With a revolving door of failed CEOs and no evidence of turnaround, the bird-in-hand logic prevails. The deal lands at 35% premium and closes.

transcript

Jason: I think it happens. Let me just step back. Rory's got even more experience, the two of us, but it's just a dance. The board rejected it, right? And the fact that the board rejected it means to me that they're going to accept it. You reject it because no no investment bank will tell you you're allowed to make your highest offer up front. It's like not a it's like you probably breach your fiduciary duty if you make your you have to offer like uh whatever. You have to have another five or 10% to put into the deal. So it's a dance. They they they're going to accept it. They're just uh it's a bunch of mercenaries in a brand new CEO who's probably going to make nine figures for uh 10 or 12 months of work. They're go by rejecting it. It means they're going to accept it.

Highlight slides
Chinese open-weight models are impressive, not surprising✦ from: The Chinese open-weight models are a significant development but not surprising — they represent continued competent execution along a predictable trend, and the real story is how the US is reacting to them.The real story is US political and economic reaction✦ from: The Chinese open-weight models are a significant development but not surprising — they represent continued competent execution along a predictable trend, and the real story is how the US is reacting to them.US frontier labs' anti-China ban is self-serving✦ from: Using national security concerns to push for banning Chinese open-weight models is self-serving when it comes from executives at US frontier labs who benefit from reduced competition.Price disparity drives the conflict of interest✦ from: Using national security concerns to push for banning Chinese open-weight models is self-serving when it comes from executives at US frontier labs who benefit from reduced competition.The Core Argument: Banning Chinese Open-Weight Models Is Self-Serving✦ from: Banning Chinese open-weight models is naive and self-serving when the party advocating the ban sells the expensive alternative.What Rory Says✦ from: Banning Chinese open-weight models is naive and self-serving when the party advocating the ban sells the expensive alternative.CIOs unconvinced by on-prem assurances for Chinese models✦ from: There are genuine data-export and security risks with Chinese models that cannot be fully dismissed by on-prem hosting assurances.Data Export Risk with Chinese Models Cannot Be Dismissed✦ from: There are genuine data export and security risks with Chinese-based models that cannot be easily dismissed, and claiming on-prem hosting solves all concerns is insufficient for most enterprise CIOs.Why On-Prem Hosting Reassurance Falls Short✦ from: There are genuine data export and security risks with Chinese-based models that cannot be easily dismissed, and claiming on-prem hosting solves all concerns is insufficient for most enterprise CIOs.Why on-prem promises fall short✦ from: There are genuine data-export and security risks with Chinese models that cannot be fully dismissed by on-prem hosting assurances.The Key Question for US Markets✦ from: The growth rate of OpenAI and Anthropic over the next 1-2 years is the single most important question in tech — it will determine the direction of the entire US stock market because hyperscaler capex commitments depend on it.Two Scenarios, Two Market Outcomes✦ from: The growth rate of OpenAI and Anthropic over the next 1-2 years is the single most important question in tech — it will determine the direction of the entire US stock market because hyperscaler capex commitments depend on it.The Single Question That Determines the US Market✦ from: The entire US stock market for the next two years hinges on whether OpenAI and Anthropic can sustain their 10x growth trajectory against open-weight competition.Why the Capex Chain Breaks If Growth Slows✦ from: The entire US stock market for the next two years hinges on whether OpenAI and Anthropic can sustain their 10x growth trajectory against open-weight competition.
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