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AnecdoteVideo · 19:07 — 20:37

The 1800 election produced a tie between Jefferson and his own running mate Aaron Burr, and Burr's refusal to step aside forced a prolonged, dramatic 36-ballot deadlock in the House of Representatives before Jefferson finally won, marking a historic peaceful transfer of power.

A faithless-elector mistake tied Jefferson and Burr in the electoral college in 1801, and Burr's refusal to concede sent the decision to a snowbound House of Representatives for 35 tied ballots before Jefferson won on the 36th. ✦ AI generated

Dominic Sandbrook · The Rest Is History · 2026-07-09 · original ↗

starts at this moment · 19:07

Jefferson and Burr turn out to have the same number. So it's a tie... Burr being Burr, he's like, 'Brilliant.' I can be president now... day after day the ballots are tied. The day slip by. There's no result. And then finally on the 16th of February there have been 35 tied ballots. At last the deadlock is broken.

verbatim transcript · starts at 19:07

Transcript · around this moment

19:07meant to happen. >> Yeah. Because basically they've got they've elected the electoral college and one of the people in the electoral college, one of the Democratic Republican electors was meant to have cast his his vote for Jefferson but not for Burr and forgets. Yeah. He basically No one really knows exactly why this happened, but Jefferson and Burr end up with the same number of votes 7373 instead of 7372 which was the plan. So,

19:31it's not clear which one of them is going to be president. And as we said last time, if Burr had been almost anybody else but himself, he would have stepped aside and said, "Well, obviously there's been a something's gone wrong." And Jefferson's meant to be president. That's fine. Instead, Burr being Burr, he's like, "Brilliant." [laughter] >> Yeah, >> I can be president now. >> Well, he said he says of it, I've gone,

19:53you know, he's gone into politics for fun and honor and profit, which is very upfront. >> Yeah. >> So, he's not going to lay down. And so the election goes to the House of Representatives. Um, and there are now 16 states, so three new states. And each of those have an individual vote. And there is massive scope for kind of anti-Jifferson mischief here. People can see that Burr

20:15is not ideal presidential um material. But at the same time, it is precisely the fact that Jefferson is so obviously brilliant and such a a kind of incredibly effective political operator, which means that that Hamilton and Adams and the Federalists, you know, they don't want anything to do with him. And so, um, the Federalists vote against Jefferson and in favor of Burr again and again and again. And these votes are

20:43being held in the capital in Washington. And there are snowstorms raging outside. People have to be kind of brought in on stretchers. Um it's incredible drama. And day after day the ballots are tied. The day slip by. There's no result. And then finally on the 16th of February there have been 35 tied ballots. At last the deadlock is broken. And it's broken spectacularly. Jefferson wins the 36th

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