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Audio · 2025-11-20 · 55m · 6 moments

Drone Warfare in Ukraine with Simon Shuster

Simon Shuster is a journalist who has reported on Russia and Ukraine for over 15 years, most of that time as a staff correspondent for TIME Magazine. He was born in Moscow, and he and his family came to the United States as refugees from the Soviet Union when he was six years old. After The post Drone Warfare in Ukraine with Simon Shuster appeared first on Software Engineering Daily. ✦ AI generated

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01
Claim

The defining challenge of drone warfare is securing the electronic link between pilot and drone against jamming and spoofing.

Simon Shuster explains that the central difficulty in drone warfare is maintaining a secure electronic connection between the operator and the drone, as both sides use jamming and spoofing to disrupt or seize control of enemy drones.

transcript

Simon Shuster: So that becomes the kind of, I'd say at least one of the defining challenges, if not the defining challenge, how to get around, how to secure that link, that electronic link between the pilot and the drone. And that's when things get really inventive and strange.

provides context · 1

02
Mechanism

Ukraine's Ministry of Digital Transformation created a gamified points system where drone units earn points for confirmed kills, which they can then redeem to buy more drones, creating a self-reinforcing innovation economy.

Shuster describes how Minister Mykhailo Fedorov built a system where drone units upload video proof of strikes, earn points (e.g., 40 points per tank), and use those points to purchase additional equipment—effectively gamifying the war effort.

transcript

Simon Shuster: He came up with a system of essentially assigning points to a confirmed kill. So you had all these drone units that were working all across the battlefield. He then developed a system in parallel to this where these points could be used to buy, just like in a video game, to buy more drones, you know, like Roblox or Fortnite, right?

gives example · 1

03
Example

A drone manufacturer in Ukraine has developed AI targeting with a sliding confidence scale but has refused to release it until the government establishes a legal framework for who is responsible for autonomous kills.

Shuster recounts visiting a drone factory called Skyfall where the founder showed him an AI targeting interface with a sliding scale for confidence thresholds (e.g., 70% sure it's a tank), but the founder has held back release until legal responsibility for mistakes is clarified.

transcript

Simon Shuster: He showed me the interface where there's basically a sliding scale, where you can select how automated you want the targeting to be. He told me that he has decided on his own basically not to release that technology to his clients until the government or some other authority comes up with a legal framework for who is responsible for pulling that trigger.

explains mechanism · 1

04
Prediction

The technology already exists for a person sitting in Kansas to control a drone swarm in Ukraine via Starlink, making the Ender's Game scenario technologically feasible today.

Shuster describes how a Ukrainian drone developer told him that the Ender's Game concept—pilots remotely controlling drones without knowing if they're in a simulation or reality—is already technologically possible using Starlink, but legal and ethical concerns are preventing deployment.

transcript

Simon Shuster: You can be sitting in Kansas and controlling a drone or multiple drones from your headset or your computer, and they're flying somewhere in the Ukrainian battlefield with a Starlink or some other communication system, and you're just piloting them. And this drone developer suggested this could be a good idea because drone pilots are not as common as you'd think, good ones anyway.

05
Anecdote

Ukraine smuggled truckloads of cheap FPV drones into Russia and used them to destroy an estimated $10-12 billion worth of strategic bombers that are part of Russia's nuclear triad.

Shuster recounts a June 2024 operation where Ukraine smuggled drones into Russia, piloted them remotely from Ukraine, and destroyed long-range strategic bombers crucial to Russia's nuclear deterrent—demonstrating how cheap technology can neutralize a superpower's most expensive assets.

transcript

Simon Shuster: Ukraine smuggled a couple of truckloads of drones into Russia and then released them remotely. The pilots were sitting in Ukraine. They were flown into military air bases very far from Ukraine, inside Russian territory, and used to destroy Russian bombers, strategic bomber planes that are part of the Russian nuclear triad.

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