ATRIUMsearch → argument graph
Article · 2026-07-30 · 6 moments

This AI notetaker won't sell surveillance to your boss

Granola CEO Chris Pedregal on invisible AI bots, the coming fight over who sees your transcripts, and why he turns down the companies that ask for them ✦ AI generated

01
Claim

All Granola notes are private by default — you are the only person who has access to them, and companies hate us for this

Pedregal states that Granola notes are always private to the user even when a company pays for the tool, that companies dislike this policy, and that the nuanced future challenge will be deciding what parts of context should be shared rather than whether transcription should happen at all.

transcript

Chris Pedregal: It's something we think about a lot. In the same way that we decided not to store the audio, the other really non-obvious thing that we did is that all Granola notes are private by default — you're the only person who has access to them. Companies hate us for this — they're like, hey, there's all this content; why am I paying you money? And we're like, no. We're capturing context, but context can be very private, very sensitive, very nuanced. So even though your company's paying for it, those notes are private. Legally, if the company gets sued, we have to hand those notes over — it's the same thing with Gmail. But it's not like your manager, or your manager's manager, can look at those notes or run an agent on them. There are some real trade-offs for us as a company in doing that, and it's something we believe in. I don't think the line in the future will be drawn so much on whether something should be transcribed or not. The interesting questions will be: should this context be shared, and what part of this context should be shared? Say you have a one-on-one. It can be very valuable, at least for me, to ask: what exactly did I talk about last time? How can I improve? Other people probably shouldn't have access to that. But maybe you have a really open culture and you want to proactively share it — that's cool. There needs to be human judgment and philosophy in how you do that.

explains mechanism · 1

02
Claim

If you have a backdoor way for someone in power to use all this context to make judgment calls in that way, that doesn't feel right to me, and that's not a future we want to build towards

Pedregal draws a clear ethical line: Granola empowers employees to evaluate their own managers but refuses CEO requests for backdoor access to employee transcripts, arguing that top-down surveillance is a slippery slope the company will not build towards.

transcript

Chris Pedregal: I think it's an opportunity if it's bottoms-up, and I think it stresses me out if it's top-down. If you're saying, I don't think my manager is very good — help me navigate how I should work with my manager — I think that's great. I think it's empowering. CEOs will ask us all the time, saying: I want everyone at my company using Granola, and I want access to all the transcripts and all the notes to run the queries that you're talking about. And we say no. That's not what the tool is built for. You can set that up if you want, but then you have to create a company culture and set an expectation, and everyone needs to share their notes and understand what they're getting into. But there's no backdoor way. I think that's a slippery slope. If you have a backdoor way for someone in power to use all this context to make judgment calls in that way, that doesn't feel right to me, and that's not a future we want to build towards.

03
Prediction

In work meetings, the future default expectation is that you are being transcribed, and you ask not to be transcribed

Pedregal explains that Granola’s invisible design was a technical necessity, describes the virtual-camera watermark it built because platforms offer no consent API, and predicts transcription will become the default expectation in workplace meetings while remaining opt-in for social settings.

transcript

Chris Pedregal: The reason we made that decision was not so that Granola was hidden. I really don't like bots, but that wasn't the original goal. The original goal was that we thought it was really important for Granola to always work. It didn't matter if you were in a Slack huddle or a Zoom meeting or an in-person meeting: if you hit start, it just starts transcribing. And the only way to do that is by using the system audio on your computer. We also didn't like bots because we thought they're a really inelegant, dehumanizing force in a meeting. The downside of our approach, though, is that when you use Granola out of the box, other people don't know you're using it. So we're placing the onus on the user to tell others that they're using Granola. And that's actually not our choice. If there were an easy way that didn't involve a bot to make that visible, we would do it — that's where social norms are going anyway, and it's just good for everybody to know whether you're being transcribed or not. The problem is that the Zooms and the Meets of the world make this almost impossible, because they're pushing their own note-taking systems. There's no API call where we could ask everyone in a meeting for consent — we would do that. So we've had to go to some crazy lengths. This is actually a virtual camera on your computer, and we are injecting this into the video feed before it hits the Zooms or the Google Meets out there, because that's the only way we can control how it shows up and make sure it shows up. I do think social norms are going to evolve, I think the video conferencing platforms are going to give us more control, and I think we'll end up in a good place. I think we'll probably end up in a world where in work meetings, the expectation is that you are being transcribed by default, and you ask not to be transcribed. I hope that in social environments, the default continues to be that you're not being transcribed, and you ask to transcribe.

rebuts · 1

04
Prediction

We are like 5 percent into this new technical revolution. Transcription is merely the word processor of this era. Spreadsheets haven't come out yet. The GUI hasn't come out yet

Pedregal argues that the AI industry is extremely early in its development, that transcription and meeting notes are the first primitive application (like word processors after the PC), and that the real prize is how AI will transform how people work every day.

transcript

Chris Pedregal: I'm always afraid this will sound like bullshit to people who don't know me, but basically, I think we are like 5 percent into this new technical revolution. It's like the personal computer just dropped, and no one really knows what to do with it, and the only thing you can do right now is word processing — which is powerful. But spreadsheets haven't come out yet. The GUI hasn't come out yet. I feel like we're in that moment in history, and transcription and meeting notes feel like the first little thing that's useful. And the future — what's ahead of us — is the prize: how can these new tools actually change the way you work, and make you do better work, faster, smarter? Augment you to do more than you can do today. Every big company is also chasing after that, so it's going to be super competitive. We just happened — I think through luck — to stumble upon transcription as one of the most valuable data sources for that future, and that's why everyone's going after it. The short answer is: if all we were going to be is a transcription and meeting-notes company, then I'd be really worried. But to me, the battle is much bigger, and it's ahead of us. So I'm worried about that future world, not today's existing world.

gives example · 1

05
Mechanism

We decided from the beginning to never, ever store the audio, because we wanted Granola to feel like a notepad

Pedregal explains Granola’s foundational decision to never store audio, the consideration of also deleting transcripts, and the ongoing research into compressing old transcripts into a "working memory" to balance usefulness with invasiveness.

transcript

Chris Pedregal: It's something that's been on our mind from the beginning. Another design choice we made — unlike, I think, anybody at the time — is that we never stored the audio. We have access to the audio, we could have access to the video, and we never, ever stored the audio, because we wanted Granola to feel like a notepad. At first, we were actually going to delete the transcripts: you'd get the notes, and then we'd delete the transcript. We realized we shouldn't do that — the transcripts are super valuable, and if you want to regenerate your notes, you need the original source material. Every time a new technology comes up, you have to be thoughtful around the design choices you make, and then society will adapt. I'm very glad we decided not to store the audio — that was the right call. Right now we're looking into whether we should delete the transcript automatically after a certain amount of time for all users. There's a lot of value there that's lost, so we're doing research into compressing it. You probably don't need a verbatim transcript of a conversation you had three years ago, but you might want to still go back and chat with that meeting. There's usefulness and invasiveness, and you need to thread the needle between those two, so you get as much usefulness for the least amount of invasiveness.

06
Context

We shape our tools, and thereafter our tools shape us. In the age of AI, it is really important whether AI feels like it is my tool — meaning I control it, and it makes me better — or the company's tool, the government's tool, or the system's tool

Pedregal reflects that tools shape their users, argues the key question for AI is who it serves (the individual or the institution), and warns that well-intentioned design decisions can produce large unintended consequences, using Google's SEO problem as a cautionary example.

transcript

Chris Pedregal: I think that's a great point. Tools are the reason humans can do what they've achieved. There's an amazing quote, which is: we shape our tools, and thereafter our tools shape us. And I think in the age of AI, it's really important: does AI feel like it is my tool — meaning I control it, and it makes me better — or is it the company's tool, or the government's tool, or the system's tool? In which case, it feels completely different. And the irony's not lost on me, because we are a tool that individuals use, but that, for the most part, companies pay for. So we make sure the notes are yours and private, and we want Granola to feel like the most personal AI, but in the workplace. I really do think thoughtful design of the tools we create matters. It's the same way people stopped going to libraries and started Googling everything. In some ways, that was great, because information was accessible really quickly. The downside is that humanity is now learning a lot of stuff from SEO-optimized, crappy content, as opposed to well-researched work. That's not what Larry and Sergey wanted to happen — their motivation was: let's make information accessible and useful. But that's a weird consequence of the tool they built. And I think the unintended consequences of the design decisions we make around AI tools might be really, really big. So — good luck to all of us, I guess.

provides context · 1supports · 1

Highlight slides
Related episodes