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FactVideo · 10:36 — 12:06

The Mashco Piro uncontacted tribe are still living a nomadic Stone Age existence so far removed from modern civilization that they don't even know water freezes or boils, yet they can kill a person with a bamboo-tipped arrow shot from extreme range before the victim even realizes they've been hit.

Paul Rosolie explains that the Mashco Piro are so technologically isolated that a Peruvian anthropologist told him they don't even have stones, don't know water freezes, and yet can silently kill someone with a giant bamboo arrow at 40+ meters. ✦ AI generated

Paul Rosolie · Lex Fridman · 2026-01-13 · original ↗

starts at this moment · 10:36

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What do we know about these warriors of the uncontacted tribe?

They don't have the moral system that we have or understand... they're truly wild... they don't know that water freezes, because they've never seen it. They don't know that water boils, because they don't even make clay pots. They just have their bamboo and their string.

verbatim transcript · starts at 10:36

Transcript · around this moment

10:36So they don't know that water... They see water that they drink. They don't know that water freezes, because they've never seen it. They don't know that water boils, because they don't even make clay pots. They just have their bamboo and their string. And so they're living an incredibly simple life. So all of that, I mean, even a camera is a miracle to them. You have to bend your mind to even understand how far back they are.

10:58It's like looking into thousands of years ago, like the Stone Age. - When they hear the sounds of the chainsaws, the sounds of machinery in the distance- ...I wonder how they can possibly comprehend what that is. - I think they view it as a demonic destructive force. And when I show you the encounter that we had, we got a few takeaways. We left with more questions than answers, but one of the things they were

11:27able to communicate across the language barrier was, "Why are you cutting down the trees?" They don't like it. - Yeah. That represents to them the danger and destruction that the outside world brings. - They see us as the destroyers of worlds. - So tell me about this encounter in October of 2024. - So, in order to tell you about that encounter I think we need to orient people into where we're talking about. We're talking about this river that

11:59runs through the western edge of the Amazon rainforest that you know well now, after spending time there with me. It's a high tributary of the Amazon where you have the main river channel and then smaller and smaller and smaller tributaries. And the smaller you get, the less trafficked they are. And so this river has remained wild through the centuries. And even during the '90s when there was a mahogany boom where people went out for it,

12:26trees, there were very few people going up this river. 20 years ago when I first got to the region and people told me there were uncontacted tribes out there, it was always in the realm of something... You know, it's like people say, "There's Bigfoot," or, "Don't go there, it's haunted." It was like a tall tale almost. And even the Peruvian government at the time I first went to Peru, which was

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