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AI language models are machines, not persons, and giving them speech rights or treating their outputs as protected expression is dangerous because it exploits humans' anthropomorphic tendency toward fluent language.

Brad Carson argues that because humans instinctively anthropomorphize fluent language, people mistake chatbots for persons (citing 'AI psychosis'), which is dangerous when it leads to granting AI outputs First Amendment-style rights instead of treating them as regulable products. ✦ AI generated

Brad Carson · Machine Learning Street Talk · 2026-05-31 · original ↗

starts at this moment · 15:31

We know across the board the anthropomorphic tendency we have when we see language. We love language. We think it's the unique human skill. And when this machine turns it out, we know through AI psychosis and other things that people think it's a person. And therefore, they're giving the rights of persons to something. And that to me is a very dangerous thing. But it's a machine and we should treat it like a machine.

verbatim transcript · starts at 15:31

Transcript · around this moment

15:31is because we know across the board the anthropomorphic tendency we have when we see language. We love language. We think it's the unique human skill. And when this machine turns it out, we know through AI psychosis and other things that people think it's a person. And therefore, they're giving the rights of persons to something. And that to me is a very dangerous thing. But it's a machine and we should treat it like a

15:53machine and we have wellestablished law going back in the case of products decades in the case of the common law centuries that deal with those kind of products. >> Right. Right. No. So I I would cosign as you said exactly what you just said which is they are not they are not people. They are not they don't deserve you know human rights or or anything. Not yet. Okay. We may there may come a

16:15point look I I mean I totally 100 years from now 200 years from now we may be able to produce artificial life that that hits that point but not yet folks I I promise you not yet >> and I respect that argument because you know the I'm very interested like the AI consciousness debates and you know talked to a lot of those people if someone said to me like hey actually my

16:34view is this is you know like a sentient being you know it's not a machine it's something more than that it's not like the bottle of of you know hairspray or the pesticide I'd be like, I don't believe that to be true. But if you believe that to be true, certain things follow from that about rights and kind of privileges it might have. He said that's a coherent

16:52argument, but most of the people who are arguing that it has first amendment rights are just opposed to any kind of regulation of AI. They see this as the latest kind of, you know, they've lost the political battle. They can't win in legislatores. So, we're going to try to go to the courts and say like and this is X has been doing a lot of this. uh

17:09there's like hey you know the the Grock outputs are actually all first amendment protected speech and it makes no sense to me um but it is the latest argument that the sector is trying to make to prohibit any regulation of them at all and you know we have a certain fiduciary responsibility as a society to our children and we know children have lots of issues they're trying to come into

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