Far-UVC at 222 nanometers inactivates airborne pathogens by being absorbed by their DNA/RNA and proteins, equivalent to adding 30-50 air changes to a room.
Vivian Balenkei explains the biological mechanism: 222nm UVC is absorbed by DNA, RNA, and proteins of pathogens, rendering them unable to replicate while remaining in the air. The germicidal power is equivalent to 30-50 air changes, far exceeding typical HVAC systems.
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Vivian Balenkei: the special thing about UVC is it is absorbed by the DNA and RNA of pathogens as well as by essentially all proteins and this is very important because the fact that it's so heavily absorbed by proteins is a thing that makes it much safer than other germicidal UV wavelengths. So essentially a pathogen or any microorganism, anything without significant protections like humans and animals is going to be inactivated. So it's still in the air, but it can no longer replicate. And this works extremely fast. So, it's essentially like having an extremely strong air purifier running in a space except instead of maybe giving you an extra air change or two in your space, you can get the equivalent of 30 to 50.
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