Walsingham's agent Thomas Phelippes had orchestrated the entire Babington-Mary letter channel, reading and resealing all correspondence before delivery.
Thomas Phelippes, Walsingham's master codebreaker, had recruited the courier Gifford, intercepted all letters between Mary and Babington, decrypted them, and resealed them so neither party knew they were compromised. ✦ AI generated
Tom Holland · The Rest Is History · 2026-08-13 · original ↗
starts at this moment · 25:33
“Do we know anything more about this guy, this yellow-haired man?”
He has been opening all the correspondence between Babington and Mary. He's been decrypting what Babington may have written or what Mary may have written, reading it through, and then he is another of his many talents is that he's able to reseal letters that he's opened and make it look as though they have never been opened. And so because of this he can then forward these letters that he's read to the intended recipients and they have no idea that the contents have already been read by Walsingham's spy agency.
verbatim transcript · starts at 25:33
25:33Mary may have written, reading it through, and then he is another of his many talents is that he's able to reseal letters that he's opened and make it look as though they have never been opened. And so because of this he can then forward the these letters that he's read to the intended recipients and they have no idea that the contents have already been read by Walsingham's spy
25:54agency. >> These people are brilliant, Tom, and she has walked right into it. I admire them for this. >> I mean, she has, but you know, she has no choice as I think as she sees it. She's aware that there's a risk. She's very smart. I mean, she you know, she knows what she's up against, but I think she's desperate. As you say, she has walked into it because Phillips um has
26:11had read Babington's letter to Mary with its mention of the six noble gentlemen ready to kill Elizabeth. And so he has been waiting on tenterhooks to find out how Mary's going to reply because he knows that if she replies favorably, if she says, "Oh yeah, let's get the six gentlemen operating," then that's it. They've got her. And so he you know, he gets this letter that's been sent back
- ·Phelippes recruited courier Gifford for the operation
- ·All letters between Mary and Babington intercepted
- ·Neither party knew correspondence was compromised
- ·Opened all correspondence between Babington and Mary
- ·Decrypted messages from both sides before forwarding
- ·Resealed letters to appear completely untouched
- ·Recipients never suspected agency involvement