Transformers dominate at massive scale precisely because attention is mathematically unstructured, whereas the nested nonlinearities and gating structures liquid networks and other alternatives rely on only help at smaller, more specialized scales.
Hassani argues transformers win at the largest scales because attention is fundamentally 'unstructured' pure matrix multiplication, while structured, biased architectures like liquid networks only provide an edge at smaller scales. ✦ AI generated
Ramin Hasani · The Cognitive Revolution · 2026-07-04 · original ↗
starts at this moment · 33:15
“so how much does the closed form solution address that and how far has the with available computing resources how far has the original liquid network paradigm been able to scale so far to present?”
the reason why transformer architecture and attention mechanism is such a brilliant architecture is the fact that it is unstructured. There's no structure. When I when I'm talking about nested nonlinearities and all this crap that we have like in liquid normal networks, you don't have that in transformers, right? You have basically just matrix multiplication as the core functional kind of things that represent and it is unstructured.
verbatim transcript · starts at 33:15
33:15talking about transformers being this revolutionary thing we're talking about maximum scale the reason why transformer architecture and attention mechanism is such a brilliant architecture is the fact that it is unstructured. There's no structure. When I when I'm talking about nested nonlinearities and all this crap that we have like in liquid normal networks, you don't have that in transformers, right? You have basically just matrix multiplication as the core
33:43functional kind of things that represent and it is unstructured. You can literally multiply any mat matrix into any matrix of any size. So the whole idea here is this. The larger neural networks that you make into infinite size. The larger neural networks you make the more want you want them to become less and less structured and we've seen like the success of transformers at the trillions of
34:08parameters. Now we are talking about tens of trillions of parameters like I mean the next generation of models that are going to come we're talking about trillions of and you can do that with a transformer architecture. As soon as you start adding a little bit of bias in that architecture at scale things become completely messed up. So we are talking about right now liquid neural networks like these alternative architectures
34:30that we we are talking about they have a scale to heat you know like there is a regime of parameters that you can just do better you know like let's say up to let's say 100 billion parameters up to a trillion parameter you know like that's kind of the range we are we are operating right now in this range the smaller is the model architecture the more you want to specialize them for a
34:52certain application to solve and they are actually like mathematically they're biased to actually solve a certain type of tasks better than any better than other types of architectures. So I would say biases on algorithms you know the more the more kind of biases you put on and what by biases what I mean is this adding a lot more nonlinearity adding like multiple gating levels on top of a
35:14neural network you know adding like recurrence you know like multiple different types of recurrence adding let's say convolutions like as a I mean convolution itself if you just keep the convolution or kind of neural networks they're also pretty unstructured because you can apply convolutions on any size of neural networks you know so that that that that question becomes like how much bias and what kind of problems you want
- ·Attention is 'unstructured': just matrix multiplication
- ·No nested nonlinearities or gating structures
- ·Unstructured design brilliant at massive scale
- ·Liquid networks use nested nonlinearities, added structure
- ·Structure helps only at smaller, specialized scales
- ·Transformers' lack of structure enables massive scaling