Claim◆Video · 427:11 — 428:41
The death of Ogedei Khan saved Europe from Mongol conquest, as the ensuing succession crisis halted the western invasion and plunged the empire into a decade of internal power struggles.
Ogedei Khan died in a drunken stupor in December 1241 without naming a successor. The Mongol armies withdrew from Hungary and Poland to participate in the succession struggle. This decade of infighting gave Europe a reprieve that allowed the Renaissance and the modern world to eventually emerge. ✦ AI generated
Paul Cooper · Fall of Civilizations · 2025-04-02 · original ↗
starts at this moment · 427:11
The Mongols were now on the borders of both the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire, Europe's two major powers. It looked as though all of Europe would now fall just like Northern China and the Khwarazmian Empire before it. If it had, it's likely that the entire history of the world would have gone down another path. If the Mongols had devastated Florence, Venice, and Milan the way they had devastated Beijing and Samarqand, the Renaissance would likely never have taken place... But history again had other plans. One event would transpire that would save Europe from this fate; that was the death of the Great Khan Ogedei.
verbatim transcript · starts at 427:11
- ·Mongols reached the borders of the Holy Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire
- ·Europe's two major powers faced the same fate as Northern China and Khwarazmia
- ·Florence, Venice, and Milan were in the Mongols' path
- ·Great Khan Ogedei died in a drunken stupor in December 1241
- ·He left no named successor, triggering a succession crisis
- ·Mongol armies withdrew from Hungary and Poland to contest the throne
- ·Internal power struggles lasted roughly a decade
- ·Europe received a reprieve from Mongol conquest
- ·The Renaissance and the modern world could eventually emerge
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