Prediction◆Article
The best textbooks will remain heavily crafted by humans for at least two to five years because AI currently saves only 10–20% of the effort and excels at transforming existing knowledge rather than creating its core insight.
The author believes AI can help more experts share knowledge and can adapt content to students, but it cannot yet create the organizing insight and skeleton of a textbook. The expected near-term result is a frustrating local minimum in which average effort declines even as the best work remains human-crafted. ✦ AI generated
the author · Interconnects · 2026-08-12 · original ↗
The crux of the above paragraph and preceding section is that I would be happy if more of the world’s experts used AI models to write a tiny bit of their books in order to get more of their knowledge shared with the world. The problem is that you can only use AI models to save 10-20% of the effort today, and I don’t see that percentage becoming the majority anytime soon. There’s also the social pressure, where people expect LLMs to be the best, personalized educators out there, so they think working on a book or educational content is pointless. I think some of these opinions are aging out, as there’s a massive dearth in the highest quality educational work — and there always has been. AI is great at manipulating said content into the form that suits the student, not creating the content from scratch. In the meantime I feel that we are stuck in a frustrating local minimum, where AI models are going to on net reduce the average effort spent on non-fiction writing, but they could enable great expression. Fewer people will start and push through. So, in 2-5 years I still expect the best textbooks to be heavily crafted by the human hand. I’m not sure after then, but that’s longer than many would’ve predicted, given just how much knowledge these models have and their structural propensity to stream it.
Read full article ↗excerpt · fair-use quotation
- ·AI currently saves only 10–20% of textbook-writing effort.
- ·AI transforms existing knowledge better than it creates core insight.
- ·The best textbooks still require human-crafted organizing insight and structure.
- ·AI can help more experts share portions of their knowledge.
- ·AI can adapt existing content to suit individual students.
- ·AI cannot yet create high-quality educational content from scratch.
- ·Average effort on nonfiction writing may decline overall.
- ·Great expression may become easier, but fewer people will persist.
- ·Best textbooks are expected to remain heavily human-crafted for 2–5 years.
Around this claim
Evidence · 3
Today's LLMs increase entropy rather than compressing and organizing knowledge in long-form nonfiction, so they will remain dependent on human guidance.the author · Interconnects · conf 85%Stagnation in long-form nonfiction writing is an alarming sign for expectations that AI will autonomously solve grand, open scientific problems soon.the author · Interconnects · conf 80%Models have improved rapidly in coding, mathematics, search, and research, but writing well has barely advanced because it is a difficult, relatively orthogonal skill with inadequate specialized training data.the author · Interconnects · conf 80%