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Reasoning effort levels are typically implemented one of two ways: applying different length penalties during RLVR keyed to the system-prompt effort label, or fine-tuning the model after RLVR via supervised fine-tuning on effort-labeled target responses.

Raschka lays out the two plausible training mechanisms behind reasoning-effort toggles: RLVR with effort-dependent length penalties, and SFT on effort-labeled data. ✦ AI generated

Sebastian Raschka · Ahead of AI · 2026-07-18 · original ↗

First, we can implement it as part of the RLVR process and apply a different length penalty when different system prompts are used. For example, a high length penalty when "Reasoning effort: low" and a mild or no penalty when "Reasoning effort: high". Second, we can fine-tune the model after RLVR to follow different effort instructions via supervised fine-tuning (SFT).

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