Philip Sidney's death transformed him into a Protestant martyr and hero, elevating him to the status he had sought throughout his life.
Despite dying young and frustrated in his ambitions, Sidney's martyrdom at age 31 created the heroic legacy he had sought his entire life, making him a symbol for Protestant Europe. ✦ AI generated
Tom Holland · The Rest Is History · 2026-08-10 · original ↗
starts at this moment · 55:48
“And that essentially is why Sydney becomes a kind of superstar to Protestant Europe.”
And it's a wretched unhappy end rather like Byron's end was wretched and unhappy. And in his dying hours, Sir Philip Sydney mourned that all things in my former life have been vain, vain, vain. But this is not how his uncle, the Earl of Leester, sees it. And Leester may have been irassable, incompetent, arrogant. But one thing he does know is how to create a martyr. And so Leester ensures that um Sydney's funeral cage is is very slow, very somber, very stately... And so in death, Sydney becomes what he had yearned to be all his life, a hero to every English Protestant and indeed to every Protestant in Christendom.
verbatim transcript · starts at 55:48
55:31mortification and a welcome messenger of death. And sure enough, on the afternoon of the 17th of October 1586, Sir Phillip Sydney died at the tender age of 31. And it's a wretched unhappy end rather like Byron's end was wretched and unhappy. And in his dying hours, Sir Philip Sydney mourned that all things in my former life have been vain, vain, vain. But this is not how his uncle, the Earl
56:00of Leester, sees it. And Lester may have been irassable, incompetent, arrogant. But one thing he does know is how to create a martyr. And so Lester ensures that um Sydney's funeral cage is is very slow, very somber, very stately. and it processes from Arnham to the sea and then to London. And in London, his coffin is carried to St. Paul's Cathedral by 14 men. He's accompanied by
56:29the Lord Mayor, by 300 Londoners in full armor, and by a page riding Sydney's waror trailing a broken lance. So shades perhaps of the funeral of of JFK. And the streets were so thronged with people that the mourers had scarce room to pass. And so in death, Sydney becomes what he had yearned to be all his life, a hero to every English Protestant and indeed to every Protestant in
56:58Christendom. And for Elizabeth and her uh PR team, her propaganda team, this must be a tremendous coup because it happens at precisely the point when it looks as though the storm clouds of war are moving over the English Channel towards our own beloved country. >> Yeah. About to break. They are about to break, aren't they? Because I mean, all of this has been it's been building and
57:22building over the episodes of this series, over the last few years. >> And um the storm is what is it? I mean, is it pouring with with rain over the dikes of the low countries? Surely there must be some metaphor you can employ here, Tom. >> Yes, the the the storm is breaking over the the the the [laughter] dikes of the low countries and the rumbling of
- ·Died at 31, lamenting life was 'vain, vain, vain'
- ·Uncle Leicester orchestrated slow, somber, stately funeral
- ·Death gave him the hero status he always sought
- ·Became symbol for all English and European Protestants
- ·Became hero to every English Protestant
- ·His legacy resonated across all of Christendom
- ·Leicester knew exactly how to create a martyr
- ·Sidney became what he yearned to be all his life