Alexander's soldiers looted the palace treasury of Persepolis and then burned the royal palace and much of the city to the ground, effectively destroying the heart of the Achaemenid system.
After massacring and enslaving the population of Persepolis, Alexander's men stripped the palace of its gold and treasures before burning it down, an act that symbolically and practically ended the Achaemenid imperial system. ✦ AI generated
Paul Cooper · Fall of Civilizations · 2025-12-16 · original ↗
starts at this moment · 304:00
Alexander then burned down the royal palace of the great king and much of the city around it. The flames would have been visible for miles, and a great column of black smoke would have climbed into the sky. The thick cedar rafters of the 100 columned halls would have smoldered and finally fallen in.
verbatim transcript · starts at 304:00
304:00either deliberately or as a drunken accident, according to some sources, Alexander then burned down the royal palace of the great king and much of the city around it. The flames would have been visible for miles, and a great column of black smoke would have climbed into the sky. The thick cedar rafters of the 100 columned halls would have smoldered and finally fallen in. The gold looted from the treasuries of Persepolis supposedly weighed 120,000
304:40talents, or nearly 4,000 tons. The Macedonians needed thousands of camels to carry it away. This gold had been the treasury of the empire that kept its well-oiled machine running, and in looting it, Alexander had ripped the heart out of the Achaemenid system. Next, Alexander marched to Pasargadae, where he briefly stopped at the tomb of Cyrus the Great, as Strabo describes. Alexander then went to Pasargadae, and this, too, was an ancient royal residence. Here he saw also in a
305:38park the tomb of Cyrus. It was a small tower and was concealed within the dense growth of trees. He passed through the entrance and saw a golden couch, a table with cups, a golden coffin, and numerous garments and ornaments set with precious stones, and that he saw all these things on his first visit, but that on a later visit, the place had been robbed and everything had been carried off, and that the robbers had removed the corpse to another place.
- ·Alexander's men massacred and enslaved the population
- ·Palace treasury stripped of gold and treasures
- ·Plunder preceded the city's destruction
- ·Alexander burned the royal palace and much of the city
- ·Flames visible for miles, black smoke climbed skyward
- ·Cedar rafters of the 100-columned halls smoldered and collapsed
- ·Act symbolically and practically ended Achaemenid rule
- ·Destroyed the physical heart of the Persian imperial system