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Article · 2026-08-17 · 4 moments

We Tracked a Shipment of Rare Books. It Ended at an Amazon AI Training Facility

We Tracked a Shipment of Rare Books. It Ended at an Amazon AI Training Facility Excellent piece of reporting from 404 Media. For a while now there have been stories of book dealers receiving orders for large volumes of books from apparently price-insensitive anonymous customers, widely suspected to be companies looking to scan them for AI training (see my previous coverage of Anthropic's book scanning from June 2025.) 404 Media investigated with an AirTag! In July, one bookseller told me they ✦ AI generated

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01
Context

There is a widespread pattern of book dealers receiving bulk orders from anonymous, price-insensitive customers suspected to be AI companies seeking training data.

The host establishes the background context for the story, noting ongoing reports from booksellers about unusual bulk purchases by unidentified buyers.

transcript

host: For a while now there have been stories of book dealers receiving orders for large volumes of books from apparently price-insensitive anonymous customers, widely suspected to be companies looking to scan them for AI training.

02
Mechanism

404 Media tracked a large bulk order of approximately 1,000 books from a bookseller to an Amazon facility using an Apple AirTag.

The investigation involved a specific bookseller who placed an Apple AirTag in a bulk order of around 1,000 books to trace its final destination.

transcript

host: In July, one bookseller told me they received a very large order of around 1,000 books on Biblio, one of these marketplaces. The seller agreed to put an Apple AirTag provided by 404 Media in one of the books included in this order so we could see where the book was going.

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