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Audio · 2026-06-23 · 1h 3m · 6 moments

GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen's $56B Plan to Take Over eBay

(0:00) David Friedberg intros GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen! (1:56) Building and selling Chewy for $3.35B, how to compete with Amazon in e-commerce (11:58) Post-Chewy life, activist investing, the road to GameStop CEO, expanding into collectibles (26:39) Why he wants to buy eBay for $56B: Massive potential, poor execution (slow growth, rising expenses, seller relationship failure) (43:58) Ryan's three-part vision for eBay: Cut costs, expand live commerce, create digital in-game collectible mar ✦ AI generated

timeline · colored by role

01
Mechanism

Building a business against Amazon is a game of pennies — pennies in the red is failure and pennies in the black is success.

Ryan Cohen explains that competing with Amazon at Chewy meant hyper-efficient operations where the difference between success and failure was a few pennies per unit.

transcript

Ryan Cohen: The real competition was always Amazon and they were world class when it comes to supply chain. So negotiating very fiercely with suppliers to get the best product costs. And that meant getting to scale and going from buying pallets of dog food to truckloads of dog food and moving from distribution to direct and buying generally, the more you buy, the lower the prices are going to be. Operating efficiently in the warehouses. And so labor optimization, warehouse management optimization, getting competitive prices with shipping carriers. It was a game of pennies and we were, the goal was to grow quickly and establish market leadership. And the difference between failure and success was, pennies in the red is failure and pennies in the black is success.

02
Anecdote

I look for will over skill — I hire people who are diehards, as psychotic as me, and psychopaths attract psychopaths.

Cohen describes his hiring philosophy at Chewy: prioritizing relentless drive over qualifications, illustrated by a customer service hire who kept applying despite being rejected and turned out to be incredible.

transcript

Ryan Cohen: I look for will over skill and I had a woman that was running customer service, as an example, and she came from, she was working in like an old people's home. And she applied for the job many times and we just, we didn't think she was qualified. And we looked over her resume and she kept on applying. She was relentless. So on paper, she didn't necessarily have the right experience, but she had drive. She was motivated. She wanted to work. And she ended up being incredible. So I mean, it was in general, it was finding people that are diehards that are just willing to put everything in, go all in, no pun intended. and basically be as psychotic as me. And that was the team that we put together. It was just a bunch of fellow psychopaths. And psychopaths attract psychopaths and the engine is running at that point.

supports · 2

03
Context

My original GameStop thesis was about the upcoming console cycle, not a meme stock — I like running into a burning house when everyone else is pessimistic.

Cohen explains he first invested in GameStop as a passive bet on the console cycle, attracted by extreme pessimism, and only later became activist and CEO, and that applying the Chewy playbook to GameStop was a mistake he corrected once he took over.

transcript

Ryan Cohen: The original thesis was that there's an upcoming console cycle and that they're probably going to survive until the upcoming console cycle. And the new PlayStation and Microsoft Xbox comes out. And it was a very cyclical business. And GameStop typically does very well in the beginning of the console cycle when the market is very, very tight and people are basically running a GameStop to buy hardware and software. And so that was the original thesis. And then as I got pulled in, obviously the business is completely different and the thesis has changed. I basically took, I went in and I had this bias from Chewy, which is basically like everything that I learned at Chewy, I was going to apply to GameStop. And it took me about... I don't know, maybe just over a year to realize that was really, really stupid. But I ended up hiring a bunch of e-commerce people from Chewy and Amazon. And I wasn't the CEO. I hired a CEO. So, you know, I didn't have day-to-day visibility on what was going on. But the strategy was to make GameStop more like Chewy. And that was the wrong strategy. And once I became the CEO, I quickly adjusted because, I mean, I just, frankly, I looked at the financials and saw it didn't make any sense. And then it was went into maniacal cost-cutting mode, efficiency, basically focusing on what GameStop is really good at, which is the pre-owned side of things, and focused on running the retail business very, very well.

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04
Claim

Buying eBay is a really good idea because it sits within my circle of competence in e-commerce, it's complementary to GameStop's collectibles business, and the business should be significantly larger given how much e-commerce has grown.

Cohen explains why he wants to buy eBay: it's a massive business with a durable moat in collectibles and secondhand goods, it's deeply complementary to GameStop's operations, and it's a business he understands far better than physical retail — unlike Chewy (selling pet food against Amazon) or GameStop, this is genuinely a good idea.

transcript

Ryan Cohen: If you look at how complementary these two businesses are in, from a lot of different dimensions, the secondary market side of the business, the collectible side of the business, the ability to provide liquidity to consumers, what we're doing in stores, eBay is doing online, authentication of secondhand items. There's so many aspects of the business that are similar, except that eBay is global and has significant scale. And frankly, it's a business that I understand a lot better than physical retail. because I know a thing or two about e-commerce, and it's an area where, frankly, I'm much more comfortable operating. And so when you look at how much the businesses together make sense, and then you look at the fact that it's within my circle of competence, it's all I can't stop thinking about it. I look at Chewy as like, Chewy in hindsight, we had a lot of competition in the pet space that were really well funded and they were decent operators and they didn't end up making it because, it was a low margin business going head to head against Amazon. And it's similar to like the airline industry where people don't really care about the actual airline they're flying. They're just basically shopping by price. So that was selling pet food online. Not a great idea. And, you know, GameStop, I don't think was such a good idea either. This is actually a really good idea, whether it ends up working out or not, but this is actually a really good idea.

05
Data

eBay has stagnated — they gave up massive market share to competitors and haven't grown along with the rest of e-commerce, despite having a foundational moat from first-mover advantage.

Cohen assesses eBay's strategic position: strong first-mover marketplace moat and durable collectibles niche, but execution has been poor — they lost share to live shopping, Shopify, social commerce, and Amazon, expenses rose, and revenue stagnated despite e-commerce's massive secular growth.

transcript

Ryan Cohen: I look at basically the marketplace model where they had first mover advantage. So their ability to have first mover advantage and really be the like de facto marketplace online, including against Amazon, was significant. So that was really helpful. I wouldn't say that if you look in general at the growth in e-commerce and you look at Amazon as an example that basically took the marketplace model, but also took taking possession of first party inventory along with growing their marketplace and like they ultimately scaled it and they essentially did what Walmart was doing, but they did it online and at scale. I mean, obviously you can't compare the two. But their focus on building a marketplace gave them a moat and staying power. But I wouldn't say that their execution was great. In the early days, it was great when it was founder operated. But since then, if you look at how much e-commerce has grown and how much market share they've given up to the likes of basically everyone, new competitors in the space, that are very category-focused. Live shopping competitors picked off significant share from them. Shopify, social commerce, Amazon. eBay's been able to maintain a revenue base and generate earnings. but they haven't grown along with the rest of e-commerce. So, and if you look at how they've done most recently, I mean, they've basically, the business has stagnated up until the last few quarters and their operating expenses are up significantly. So, it's not to say, you know, they've, they, are the de facto marketplace online, especially in certain categories, but that business should be significantly larger.

06
Prediction

I like focus — I would not go head-to-head against Amazon with first-party inventory, and I would not build new sub-brands; I would focus eBay on the marketplace model in the categories where it already wins.

Cohen outlines his vision for eBay: stay focused on the marketplace model, don't take first-party inventory, don't create sub-brands, and don't try to compete with Amazon on its own terms — eBay's strength is in categories like collectibles, refurbished tech, and used goods where Amazon is weak.

transcript

Ryan Cohen: I would not be interested in taking in first-hand inventory. I like the marketplace model and the categories where eBay is doing well are categories where GameStop is doing especially well also. But going head-to-head against Amazon is, it's not the most attractive business. I like focus. So them focusing on core eBay makes sense. I mean, my strategy at Chewy wasn't creating all these other sub-brands for different geographies. It was always focusing on Chewy. So the focus is helpful.

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